Magazine

July-August 2002

Current Issue

July-August 2002

Volume: 90 Number: 4

Atomic structures have been determined for many of the most important molecules in living cells. The machinery of protein synthesis has been revealed with the determination of the structures of the ribosome (red), transfer RNA (yellow) and most of the protein factors and enzymes involved (orange). Structures are also available for the 10 enzymes responsible for glycolysis (green). Still, many problems await solution; for instance only the general shape is known for the knobby intermediate filment running along the left. The longest filaments spanning the drawing (blue) make the up the cytoskeleton. In "Protein Structures: From Famine to Feast," Helen M. Berman, David S. Goodsell and Philip E. Bourne explore the history of protein structure determination and the increasingly comprehensive understanding of the structures that make up cells. (Drawn by David S. Goodsell.)

In This Issue

  • Art
  • Astronomy
  • Biology
  • Chemistry
  • Communications
  • Computer
  • Economics
  • Engineering
  • Environment
  • Ethics
  • Evolution
  • Mathematics
  • Medicine
  • Physics
  • Policy
  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Technology

Cluster Dynamics: Fast Reactions and Coulomb Explosion

Lutz Poth, Eric Wisniewski

Chemistry

The femtochemistry of these unusual aggregates reveals much about the fleeting instant between reactant and product

The Evolutionary Ecology of Escherichia coli

Valeria Souza, Amanda Castillo, Luis Eguiarte

Biology Evolution

Abundantly studied and much feared, E. coli has more genomic plasticity than once believed and may have followed various routes to become a pathogen

Greek Astronomy and the Medieval Arabic Tradition

George Saliba

Anthropology Astronomy

The medieval Islamic astronomers were not merely translators. They may also have played a key role in the Copernican revolution

Serendipitous Radiation Monitors

Robert Fleischer

Medicine Physics Technology

Past radiation doses can be measured by studying the tracks that speeding particles have left in ordinary solids—detectors that just happened to be there

Scientists' Nightstand