The Science of Hi-Fi Audio

Despite great advances in quantifying sound quality, engineers are still struggling to satisfy the subjective ways listeners respond to music.

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January-February 2025

Volume 113, Number 1
Page 32

DOI: 10.1511/2025.113.1.32

The swell of the orchestra reaches a crescendo, all of the instruments together creating a swirling field of sound that fills the concert hall and surrounds the listener. Anyone who has ever attended a classical music concert has probably encountered that joyous feeling of being completely immersed in sound. But most of us don’t have an orchestra at home, and a large orchestra probably would not fit in there, anyway.

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  • The goal of high-fidelity audio is to capture the feeling of a live musical event. Doing so requires more than just reproducing sound accurately, without audible distortion or noise.
  • Perceptual measurement techniques provide an effective way to evaluate sound quality for speech. But the techniques cannot fully capture subjective impressions of music.
  • A sense of immersion is crucial for a satisfying musical experience. Most commercial systems fail in that regard; the authors propose a new solution, using both direct and diffuse sound.
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