The Art and Science of Manipulative Language

How does the brain handle speech that is intended to mislead—in advertising, in political rhetoric, and even in ordinary conversation?

Communications Psychology

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September-October 2022

Volume 110, Number 5
Page 300

DOI: 10.1511/2022.110.5.300

We human beings, as homines loquentes, rely on verbal language to carry out many functions: to make ourselves understood, to learn about facts or ideas, to spread cultural values, and to induce people to do what we want them to do—that is, to manipulate other people.

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  • Human communication takes place on several levels at once: not just speech, gestures, and body language, but also messages that are implied but not explicitly uttered in words.
  • The implicit level of communication can be a particularly effective channel for leading the recipients of a message to act or think in a specific way without directly questioning it.
  • By learning to spot implied messages in various forms of discourse, recipients gain the ability to examine such messages directly and thereby avoid being manipulated by them.
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