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The Promise of 2D Materials

A discussion about materials that are only one molecule thick, which show great promise for use in electronics and other areas.

April 20, 2016

From The Staff Physics Technology

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All known materials have three dimensions, but those that are only one molecule thick are often referred to as two-dimensional materials for their lack of depth. Cornell University chemistry professor Michael G. Spencer—a Sigma Xi Distinguished Lecturer—studies these materials, including graphene, and spoke with American Scientist's managing editor Fenella Saunders about the great promise of such materials for use in electronics and other areas. He also spoke about the uses of thin films to advance betavoltaics, batteries powered by relatively harmless radioactive isotopes that produce electrons.

A Storify of the Tweets detailing the discussion is shown below.

The Promise of 2D Materials

Engineer and Sigma Xi Distinguished Lecturer Michael Spencer studies materials that are only one molecule thick, often referred to as two-dimensional materials because of this lack of depth. These materials, such as graphene, are showing great promise for use in electronics and other areas.

  1. Sigma Xi Distinguished Lecturer Michael Spencer is an electrical engineer who is working on materials  http://www.mse.cornell.edu/people/profile.cfm?netid=mgs22  #AmSciGHO
  2. Graphene is made of all carbon in a single sheet, but there are other materials in 2D that are not made from carbon. #AmSciGHO
  3. Michael Spencer: Graphene has good electron velocity and electron mobility but it's difficult to get its electrical current to 0 #AmSciGHO
  4. Graphene does not have a bandgap, an energy range in most nonmetals where electron states cannot exist. #AmSciGHO
  5. Michael Spencer: Graphene is now being produced on a large scale. Several companies sell sheets of it. #AmSciGHO  http://bit.ly/1TRLS9k 
  6. Michael Spencer: Copper is a good substrate for producing graphene. Learn about the process in #AmSciGHO, live now  http://bit.ly/1TRLS9k 
  7. Michael Spencer: Difficulty in 2D materials like graphene is inability to grow multiple layers of quality  http://bit.ly/1TRLS9k  #AmSciGHO
  8. Michael Spencer: We are approaching the trough of disillusionment with graphene but I think we will see unexpected applications #AmSciGHO
  9. Michael Spencer: Graphene is the strongest material known to man. It's hard to believe it won't find someplace to be used well #AmSciGHO
  10. Betavoltaics have small power output but high energy density. Electronic devices are starting to fit this  http://bit.ly/1TRLS9k  #AmSciGHO
  11. Michael Spencer: Betavoltaics could be micropower, piece in a system where different generators of energy work how they work best #AmSciGHO
  12. Michael Spencer: What we would like to do is increase the power of betavoltaic devices, by allowing them to take in more fuel. #AmSciGHO
  13. Michael Spencer: An application for low power betavoltaic devices could be monitoring items for tampering.  http://bit.ly/1TRLS9k  #AmSciGHO
  14. Michael Spencer: It makes sense to define problems much more broadly because of the benefits of multidisciplinary research #AmSciGHO
  15. Michael Spencer's biggest advice for PhD students: Perservere and be patient for things to work out #graduateschoolproblems #AmSciGHo
  16. Thanks for joining today's #AmSciGHO with Michael Spencer of @Cornell about 2D materials. Recording is available  http://bit.ly/1TRLS9k 

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