Taking Measure of Biofuel Limits

When pinning hopes on biofuels, an energy-hungry world must adapt to plant production capacities and resource limits

Agriculture Chemistry Economics Technology

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September-October 2009

Volume 97, Number 5
Page 400

DOI: 10.1511/2009.80.400

In a justified rush to cut fossil fuel consumption, some nations are embracing biofuels as a petroleum alternative at the gas pump. Using sugarcane, Brazil already produces 24.5 billion liters of ethanol a year to fuel car and truck engines. In the United States, annual ethanol production has reached 40 billion liters, or 10 billion gallons.

Paulo Fridman/Corbis

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