Could Infections Make Us Vulnerable to Alzheimer's Disease?

Mounting evidence suggests that this neurodegenerative disease could be caused by inflammatory immune responses to pathogens that afflict brain tissue.

Medicine

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January-February 2021

Volume 109, Number 1
Page 18

DOI: 10.1511/2021.109.1.18

In early 2019, one of my colleagues asked me a question over lunch that I’d never considered: Could antiviral drugs be useful for treating Alzheimer’s disease? 

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  • Most Alzheimer’s disease researchers have supported the amyloid cascade hypothesis, but mounting evidence suggests we don’t have the full story about what causes Alzheimer’s.
  • A few researchers suspect other disease mechanisms, such as the theory that amyloidbeta might be a response to infection or other toxins, an immune protection that went too far. 
  • The infection hypothesis will be difficult to prove, but more researchers are exploring the idea in hope of finding ways to stop and reverse cognitive decline from Alzheimer’s disease
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