The Enduring Forest Gardens of the Ancient Maya

Maya agroforestry practices have persisted sustainably since the time of prehistoric civilizations.

Agriculture Anthropology Archaeology Ecology

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September-October 2024

Volume 112, Number 5
Page 286

DOI: 10.1511/2024.112.5.286

In 1972, I took a road trip from California to Belize and Guatemala, where I found myself mesmerized by the hot rains, flamboyant hammocks, brilliant colors of the forest, and fresh fruits from home gardens. During this trip, I was an undergraduate volunteer for an archaeological project in El Petén, Guatemala. At the time, I was just learning about Mesoamerica and the Maya and did not realize this area would become my life’s work.

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  • In the 1970s, the author was one of the first archaeologists to study how and where ancient Maya people lived.
  • Through her research and her collaborations with local people, Ford has challenged assumptions about the collapse of Maya civilization.
  • The Maya cultivated the forest as a garden, as do their descendants today. Implementing their methods can help conservation efforts.
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