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July-August 2021

Volume 109, Number 4
Page 215

DOI: 10.1511/2021.109.4.215

Two centuries ago, all engineering was included under the rubric civil, but the advancement of technology led engineering fields to multiply and engineers to specialize. Today, each kind of engineering has its own societies and institutes, and its own code of ethics.

Marc Zakian; Rob Potter/Alamy Stock Photo

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