Although some siphonous green algae (order Bryopsidales) can
stand three feet tall, each is composed of a single, huge cell.
Within, millions of nuclei, chloroplasts and mitochondria move
about freely. This single-compartment architecture might suggest
that such plants are particularly vulnerable to injury. In fact,
these algae are quite robust: A plant can plug a wound in
seconds and will in short order regenerate the lost tissue. Many
species can even use a small bit of excised tissue to
regenerates the rest of the plant. The ability to reproduce in
this way offers these algae considerable competitive advantage
over other marine organisms. In some settings where they have
been accidentally introduced, notably the Mediterranean Sea,
certain species of siphonous green algae have proved all too
successful, displacing native marine flora over large areas.